
Carpenter Bees
Xylocopa species
Color: Blue-black, green or purple metallic sheen on
abdomen
Legs: 6
Shape: Oval; bee shape
Size: 1
Antennae: Yes
Flight: Yes
Carpenter bees look like typical bumblebees but often lack yellow stripes.
They are solitary bees.
Habits
Unlike bumble bees, carpenter bees are solitary insects. Female carpenter
bees will chew a tunnel into a piece of wood to build a nest gallery.
The bits of wood she chews and deposits outside the nest are called frass.
The male carpenter bee guards the outside of the nest. He does not have
a stinger, but his constant buzzing causes concern for some.
Habitat
Carpenter bees bore through soft woods to lay eggs and protect their larvae
as they develop.
Threats
Carpenter bees do not pose a public health threat, but they can damage
wood through their nest building.
Prevention
Carpenter bees prefer bare wood, so painting and staining wood can sometimes
deter them. However, they will sometimes attack stained or painted wood,
so contact a pest control professional for assistance.
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