Rats

What Are Rats?

Rats are large rodents known for their intelligence, adaptability, and destructive behavior. They thrive in urban and rural environments, often nesting in walls, basements, and sewers. The most common species found in homes and businesses are the Norway rat (Rattus norvegicus) and the roof rat (Rattus rattus).

How to Identify Rats

Recognizing a rats infestation early can help prevent severe structural damage. Common signs of termite activity include:

Norway Rat

They need damp areas close to food.

Roof Rat

They are excellent climbers and prefer high nesting areas.

Why Are Rats a Problem?

Rats are more than just a nuisance; they pose serious health and safety risks:

Spread Diseases such as leptospirosis, hantavirus, and salmonella through droppings and urine.
Damage Property by chewing through wires, insulation, and even structural elements.
Contaminate Food by sneaking into pantries and gnawing through packaging.
Reproduce Rapidly, making infestations grow quickly if not addressed.

How to Prevent Rat Infestations

Preventing a rat infestation starts with eliminating conducive conditions around your home:

Seal cracks and holes larger than 1/2 inch with steel wool, wire mesh, or caulk.
Store food in airtight containers and clean up spills immediately.
Take out trash regularly and keep garbage bins tightly sealed.
Declutter storage areas to eliminate nesting spots.
Trim trees and shrubs near the home to prevent roof rats from gaining access.

Rat Treatment Options

If you suspect a rat problem, professional treatment is necessary to eliminate the colony effectively. Common rat control methods include:

Snap Traps: A quick and effective way to eliminate individual rats.
Live Traps: Humane options for catch-and-release (if legal in your area).
Rodenticides (Poison Baits): Effective but should be used cautiously around pets and children.
Electronic Repellents: Devices that emit ultrasonic sounds to deter rats.
Exclusion & Sealing Entry Points: The best long-term solution to prevent reinfestation.

Professional Rat Control

Large or persistent rat infestations require professional pest control services. Experts can identify access points, use advanced baiting techniques, and provide long-term prevention strategies.